What is a MUX Switch for Gaming Laptops?

Estimated read time 6 min read

MUX switches are quite straightforward. Laptop companies include a small chip inside the motherboard containing application programs to help transition between iGPU and dGPU. Imagine a direct wire connecting the screen to the MUX switch, which will be utilized to identify which GPU will be used for particular situations. Previously to the widespread adoption of MUX switches, computers managed the “swap” of GPUs, and iGPU is replicated to the dGPU, resulting in a significant level of delay, making the iGPU a barrier. Due to this barrier, you probably wouldn’t be able to see the dGPU’s full potential if your laptop doesn’t have a MUX switch.

What is a MUX Switch?

The MUX button is hardware that the laptop producer installs on the laptop. It’s essentially a multiplexer that lets you connect your screen straight to the specialized graphics card rather than the integrated GPU. All laptops have a built-in graphics card, known as the internal GPU. Any additional graphics card is referred to as a specialized or exterior graphics card.

As configuration, the integrated laptop screen is connected directly to the iGPU, enhancing the battery’s performance and allowing the computer’s iGPU to undertake most of the activities. The iGPU passes through and processes any programming made by the outside display card. If a specialized graphics processor analyzes and transmits data to the iGPU for processing and broadcasting to the inner screen, you can see why this generates a barrier.

Understanding Optimus first

Optimus is an NVIDIA innovation that automatically adapts visuals depending on how you use a device. On a laptop or computer, this modification helps to preserve battery life. The term “hybrid graphics system” is sometimes used to describe it.

Optimus switches among integrated graphics and separate GPU depending on the programs you use. This enables you to enjoy games and watch HD movies with elevated graphics. Optimus-enabled laptops can shift from graphics cards to battery savers when you’re finished with surfing the web.

Optimus Bottleneck

When playing games, the images may be produced here on dGPU, but they should first pass via the iGPU before reaching the display. This implies that the iGPU operates as a physical bottleneck in many situations, so disabling Optimus improves the gaming experience.

After comparing nine video games with and without Optimus there, and on mean, Optimus deactivated delivered a seventeen percent FPS improvement in these nine games. Even at the highest configuration levels, lower configuration levels typically have an even greater boost.

However, depending on the load, videogames with faster refresh rates, such as eSports applications, often receive a larger increase in performance when the iGPU is disabled. Visualization tasks such as V-Ray or Blender notice little impact because the task is effectively totally unloaded to the dGPU for computation instead of images being transmitted directly through the iGPU while playing.

Advanced Optimus is superior to mechanically restarting your notebook each time you want to switch amongst them, mainly if you have a Dell G15 5515. Since the adjustment must be made within BIOS, there’s no program user end alternative!

Whereas Advanced Optimus is a wonderful discovery, this feature is now available on only a few laptops. A considerable number of businesses have been forced to postpone the introduction of Advanced Optimus. There’s no obvious reason for this. However, it could be due to flaws or other challenges.

Benefits of Using Optimus Technology in a Laptop

The main advantage of utilizing a laptop with Optimus tech is that it has longer battery life because the system isn’t constantly running power-hungry separate graphics. In mixed-use circumstances, battery life is improved by dynamically shifting between a graphics chipset and a separate graphics card. Because the function is automated, it outperforms prior hybrid graphic technologies needed to change between these two systems individually.

How to find a Laptop with Optimus Technology?

A suitable Nvidia card is required for every Optimus system, as well as a clear statement that Optimus tech is compatible. This functionality isn’t available on all current notebooks with the newest Nvidia Graphics card. It’s possible that two identical laptops from the same company’s series don’t have it.

How to check and handle Nvidia Optimus?

There are numerous methods for determining the graphics card used by your computer. Navigate to Device Manager> Display Adapters to check if an NVidia option is available, navigate to Device Manager > Display Adapters. For disabling a video card, go over to Device Manager > Display Adapters, right-click on the graphics card, and pick Disable from the context menu. Uninstalling is not a good option because it could create serious trouble. In Windows, you may easily shift back a program. Select Display Adapters from the Device Manager menu. Then, once requested, right-click the video card, go to Properties > Driver tab> Roll Back Driver, and click on Yes.

What is a MUX Switch for Gaming Laptops?

Without a MUX switch, you can’t modify the Optimus on your gaming notebook. So, it’s either active or deactivated. Gaming laptops with a MUX switch became much more frequent in a year than last year and the one before that. However, several high-end gamers’ laptops still lack a MUX switch.

Fundamentally, allowing users to choose is the best option. You can get optimum gaming experience while playing a game, so you can get high battery life The disadvantage is, obviously, the annoying reboot, although this may shortly be obsolete.

Why is a MUX Switch important for Gaming Laptops?

The MUX switch will be doing the sorting if your laptop is intended for comprehensive graphics computation, such as while still gameplay or using graphics-heavy software, however unlike dedicated gaming laptops, which send the target markets from the video card to the screen, a notebook without a MUX switch must move through the data from the inbuilt GPU on the CPU. In some circumstances, this causes a barrier and latency. MUX switch lets the customer circumvent the barrier and ensure that the graphics card interacts appropriately with the monitor, resulting in less latency and stutter.

This will enable other features as well. Nvidia ShadowPlay should only be used for screen recording during games if Optimus is activated. From outside gaming, using ShadowPlay with other apps or only the Windows desktop necessitates a clear relationship between the monitor and the Nvidia GPU. On laptops with Adaptive gradient displays, having Optimus deactivated is essential.

Conclusion

Finally, you now understand what MUX switch laptops are and the importance of owning one. Sadly, notebook companies are no longer putting it in their newer models for some reason.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are MUX switches?

MUX switches allow the laptops to shift between integrated to discrete GPUs, giving them immediate access to monitors and removing passthrough.

What can you do to improve things if the laptop doesn’t have a MUX switch?

Ensure that it has two memory sticks dual-channel, x8 memory rather than x16, and an external screen to avoid Optimus.

What are the drawbacks of a lack of G-sync?

Screen tearing is a drawback of not having G-sync.

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Jaskaran Singh

Jaskaran, a tech enthusiast from childhood, inspired by his father, began his tech journey by rooting Android phones. He now writes on various tech topics, aiming to simplify complex ideas for a broad audience. His writing is direct, concise, and flows effortlessly, making tech topics accessible and engaging.

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